The SCJ has started the process of launching new SCJ Dispute Resolution Officer (DRO) programs in Kitchener, Kingston and Welland (which they plan to have up and running in September 2021).
They are currently seeking applications from lawyers who wish to become DROs in these centres and have just posted the following notice on the Court’s website in English here and in French here.
Deadline to apply has been extended to April 9, 2021.
Please note that these are not full-time positions but instead rosters of family lawyers who are appointed to provide these services in exchange for a modest per diem payment. Moreover, the goal is to get enough lawyers participating in each program location so it is not an onerous time commitment for the participating lawyers.
DROs play and invaluable role in increasing access to justice for family litigants. In addition, the need for them is likely greater that it has ever been with the Court facing backlog pressures in several centres.
The Department of Justice Canada has been developing online training courses, professional training materials and Public Legal Education and Information (PLEI) resources concerning the recent amendments to federal family law legislation. Most of the Divorce Act amendments will come into force on March 1, 2021.
As of March 1, 2021, both the Divorce Act and the Children’s Law Reform Act will be amended to include significant changes to divorce, separation and parenting. The changes to the Divorce Act include amendments to the Central Registry of Divorce Proceedings regulation under that act.
Beginning March 1, 2021, parties who apply for a divorce must provide the following new/additional information to the Central Registry of Divorce Proceedings (CRDP) unit:
· Each spouse’s surname and given names on the day before the day of the marriage, and
· Each spouse’s date of birth and gender on the day before the day of marriage
The forms under the Family Law Rules have been amended to include text fields for the collection of the above information. Please note that , effective March 1, 2021, parties must file using the correct family court form or their filing will be rejected and they will need to refile with the new version.
In order for staff to be able to process existing divorce claims in a timely way, the filing of divorce applications will not be accepted by email or through the Family Submissions Online portal from February 24, 2021 until March 1, 2021. Applications and Answers in which a claim for divorce can be made will also be temporarily removed from the dropdown list of eligible submissions on the portal during that time. The portal will, however, remain open for all other types of document submissions.
For the Family Law Rules: O. Reg. 114/99: FAMILY LAW RULES (ontario.ca) (the amendments to the rules are incorporated but greyed out)
To access the forms under the Family Law Rules: Family Law Rules Forms | Ontario Court Services (ontariocourtforms.on.ca)
The Divorce Act Changes Explained (federal government)
MAG called on FOLA to provide input on expanding the definition of "child" in the Children’s Law Reform Act. LEARN MORE.
MAG is also considering which would implement the 2007 Hague Convention on the International Recovery of Child Support and Other Forms of Family Maintenance (the Convention) in Ontario. LEARN MORE
In December 2019, Ontario's Attorney General called on FOLA to comment on how the they should amend legislation as a result of the Federal' government's Bill C-78 is to determine how it will impact Ontario’s family justice system, and what changes may need to be made in preparation for Bill C-78 coming into force.
You can view FOLA's submission here
And you can view the Family Law association for Middlesex here.
In June 2020, the Law Society’s Access to Justice Committee invited lawyers, paralegals, legal organizations and members of the public to provide comments on a FLSP Licensing model.
The proposed scope of permissible activities, required competencies and outline of the training program were detailed in the Access to Justice Committee: Family Legal Services Provider Licence Consultation Paper.
Following extensive consultations with Law Association members, FOLA presented the Law Society with our Submission on November 30, 2020.
OTHER ASSOCIATION SUBMISSIONS
JUMP TO :
On September 24, 2020, the Attorney General introduced Bill 207, the Moving Ontario Family Law Forward Act, 2020.
If passed, the bill aims to relieve stress, strain, and burden for Ontarians by providing more clarity for families involved in family law matters. These changes will allow parents and guardians to spend less time on paperwork and court appearances and more time caring for their children and focused on their future.
The legislative changes would:
• allow parents and caregivers to request certified copies of child support notices made by the online child support service, so child support amounts can be more easily and affordably managed or enforced outside the province;
• make the family law appeals process clearer and easier to navigate; and
• align Ontario’s family laws with federal changes, so they are clearer and more streamlined.
In addition to these legislative amendments, MAG is removing the requirement for family law arbitrators to file family arbitration award reports with the ministry, saving time and money and aligning Ontario with every other province.
MAG is also working with the courts to expand the Dispute Resolution Officer program to Kitchener and Welland.
The Standing Committee of Justice Policy will be considering Bill 207 – the Moving Ontario Family Law Forward Act, 2020 is currently considering the Bill following public hearings.
The Justice Services Online (JSO) platform (ontario.ca/familyclaims and
ontario.ca/page/file-civil-claim-online) has expanded to enable the online submission of close to 400 types of civil and family court documents.
The new services, “Civil Submissions Online” and “Family Submissions Online” will provide a simple and quick way to electronically submit court documents, at every step in a case, in any new or existing:
• civil action or application in the SCJ; and
• family proceeding in the SCJ or OCJ.
Users can pay court fees online securely by debit or credit card. Individuals can also use the system to request a fee waiver certificate or submit documents with an existing fee waiver certificate.
Getting Access
To access Justice Services Online, users are required to create an account using their Ontario ONe-key ID. ONe-key is a unique electronic credential that allows you to communicate securely with online government services.
Setting up your ONe-key ID is fast and simple. To learn more, visit https://www.one-key.gov.on.ca/iaalogin/overview.jsp.
The Ministry will enhance the service based on user feedback. If you have any questions or would like to provide feedback about the service, please contact Alexey Togunov, Director, Project Implementation Branch at Alexey.Togunov@ontario.ca.
The SCJ, in collaboration with the Ministry of the Attorney General, is seeking candidates to join new DRO panels for the Kingston, Kitchener and Welland Unified Family Courts. You can read more here.
SCJ Notice - Supplementary Notice to the Profession and Litigants in Civil and Family Matters Including Electronic Filings and Document Sharing (Caselines Pilot) (September 2, 2020)
OCJ Scheduling Notice – RE: Updates Regarding the Expansion of Family Matters. In addition to other updates covered in the revised Family Scheduling Notice, beginning September 28, 2020 and until further notice, all First Appearance Court/First Court Dates, as per rule 40(4) of the Family Law Rules before a clerk will be waived. Parties and counsel will be asked to file a new waiver form.
OCJ Notice - Scheduling of Family Matters in the OCJ (August 10)
OCJ Notice re: the process of electronically submitting documents at the OCJ (August 10)
Under the leadership of the OBA, FOLA joined with Legal Aid Ontario (LAO), The Advocates’ Society (TAS) in an effort to assist the Court in identifying which matters ought to be prioritized as remote operations continue to be expanded.
Here is a copy of our letter (dated June 23, 2020) to The Honourable Lise Maisonneuve Chief Justice of the Ontario Court of Justice outlining our recommendations.
UPDATE: MAG REVIEW OF FAMILY AND CIVIL LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, AND PROCESSES
During June and July 2019, Lindsey Park, MPP and Parliamentary Assistant to the Attorney General, led a review of Family and Civil Legislation, Regulations, and Processes. In addition to hosting consultation sessions across the province, the government accepted written submissions.
You can read FOLA's submission here.
You can read the TLA's Proposals for Family Law Reform here.
In September 2019, the Associate Minister of Children and Women’s Issues, Jill Dunlop, announced the launch of an engagement with youth, families, caregivers, frontline workers and child welfare sector leaders to strengthen the child welfare system for children and youth.
FOLA continues to monitor this and will notify members of any amendments.
Since the Family Law Action Plan was approved in December 2017, the Law Society has carried out a significant amount of work in the development of a licensing framework that will permit paralegals and others to assist the public with certain family legal services. The Family Law Working Group—a bencher group established by Convocation—is responsible for overseeing the development of the licence.
The first step in building the licensing framework is the determination of the scope of permissible activities. Consultation has been key to the development of that scope, which is ongoing.
For our most recent report, read our May 2019 Plenary Report on Family Law.
On May 13, 2019, Ontario's Attorney General announced 12 new judicial appointments to support UFC expansion to eight new sites: Belleville, Cayuga, Kitchener, Pembroke, Picton, Simcoe, St. Thomas, and Welland. Unified Family Courts now exist in 25 jurisdictions, which means more than half of the province’s population can now attend one court to resolve all their family law issues.
In 2016, Ontario's Attorney General and the Law Society of Ontario Canada asked Justice Annemarie Bonkalo to undertake a consultation to "Expand Legal Service Options for Families". Included in this consultation was a proposal to allow paralegals and other legal service providers, such as law students or law clerks, to deal with certain family matters. The Ministry consultation page can be accessed at this link.
Justice Bonkalo's report was released to the public in February of 2017.
Upon receipt of the "Bonkalo Report", the Law Society undertook a consultation to solicit the views of stakeholders on the 21 recommendations made in the report.
Our responses can be found in the reports provided by our Family Law Committee and Paralegal Committee.
The Department of Justice Canada has been offering online training courses concerning the recent amendments to federal family law legislation, which are now in force. Below are the final upcoming dates:
Monday, April 19, 2021 – 2pm to 5pm EST: https://www.eventbrite.ca/e/148956762687
Tuesday, April 20, 2021 – 12:30pm to 3:30pm EST: https://www.eventbrite.ca/e/148981651129
More about Online Training Courses for lawyers
Family law pages updates
The family law pages of the Department of Justice website are being updated continuously with new materials, so we would encourage you visit https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/fl-df/index.html on a regular basis.
To jump directly to the federal training, click here.
ONTARIO FORMS
Beginning March 1, 2021, parties who apply for a divorce must provide the following new/additional information to the Central Registry of Divorce Proceedings (CRDP) unit:
· Each spouse’s surname and given names on the day before the day of the marriage, and
· Each spouse’s date of birth and gender on the day before the day of marriage
The forms under the Family Law Rules have been amended to include text fields for the collection of the above information. Please note that , effective March 1, 2021, parties must file using the correct family court form or their filing will be rejected and they will need to refile with the new version.
In order for staff to be able to process existing divorce claims in a timely way, the filing of divorce applications will not be accepted by email or through the Family Submissions Online portal from February 24, 2021 until March 1, 2021. Applications and Answers in which a claim for divorce can be made will also be temporarily removed from the dropdown list of eligible submissions on the portal during that time. The portal will, however, remain open for all other types of document submissions.
For the Family Law Rules: O. Reg. 114/99: FAMILY LAW RULES (ontario.ca) (the amendments to the rules are incorporated but greyed out).
To access the forms under the Family Law Rules: Family Law Rules Forms | Ontario Court Services (ontariocourtforms.on.ca).
MOVING ONTARIO FAMILY LAW FORWARD ACT
The changes introduced in the Moving Ontario Family Law Forward Act to the provincial Children’s Law Reform Act will be coming into force on March 1, 2021 to coincide with the federal Divorce Act amendments – which are also to come into force on March 1, 2021. In addition, changes to clarify family law appeal routes will also be coming into effect at the same time.
The amendments to the Divorce Act in Federal Bill C-78 focus on changes to parenting terminology, and other matters such as family violence, the best interests of the child test and parental relocation. The Divorce Act will no longer refer to “custody” or “access”. Instead, divorcing spouses will seek “parenting orders” in relation to any children of the marriage, which would allocate “parenting time” and “decision-making responsibility”. In addition, a third party (such as a grandparent) who applies for what is currently an “access” order as part of the divorce proceeding, would apply for a “contact” order.
The changes to the Children’s Law Reform Act in Provincial Bill 207 will bring parenting terminology changes in line with the forthcoming federal Divorce Act amendments. Consequential amendments to the Family Law Rules and court forms will also come into force at the same time.
Bill 207 also amends the Courts of Justice Act and other provincial statutes to clarify the appeal routes for all family matters and make the family law appeal system easier to navigate. These changes – also coming into force on March 1, 2021 – will help Ontarians to better understand the family appeal process, increase consistency and fairness regardless of where cases are heard, and ultimately help families reach final decisions faster.
The Divorce Act Changes Explained (federal government)
The Department of Justice Canada has been developing online training courses, professional training materials and Public Legal Education and Information (PLEI) resources concerning the recent amendments to federal family law legislation. Most of the Divorce Act amendments will come into force on March 1, 2021.
For Families: The following Public Legal Education and Information (PLEI) resources provide information about the Divorce Act amendments. Materials are available on the family law pages of Justice Canada’s website at: https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/fl-df/index.html:
Fact Sheets - Fact sheets are available on a number of topics related to the Divorce Act amendments. These resources are available in a format that can be printed. Topics include:
Parenting Plan Checklist (available but being updated) - This is a checklist that helps parents identify some of the issues and questions they need to consider when developing a parenting plan.
Parenting Plan Tool (available but being updated) - This interactive tool provides parents with options to develop a personalized parenting plan (a written document that outlines how parents will raise their children after separation or divorce).
What Happens Next (available but being updated) - This booklet is designed to help children learn some basic facts about family law and give them an idea of the processes that parents may go through when they separate. It aims to help children realize that it’s normal for them to have an emotional response to their parents’ divorce, and encourages children to voice their concerns to someone they trust. Parents can read the booklet with their younger children, while older children can read it themselves.
Making Plans (available but being updated) - This guide for parents contains helpful information about parenting after separation and divorce when deciding on the best parenting arrangement for their children. The guide provides information for parents who are making parenting arrangements under the Divorce Act, and can also be useful to parents who are separating even if the Divorce Act does not apply.
Step by Step (available but being updated) - This technical guide provides 8 easy steps to help determine child support pursuant to the Federal Child Support Guidelines (Divorce Act regulations). It will be updated to reflect changes to federal family laws.
Family law pages updates
The family law pages of the Department of Justice website are being updated continuously with new materials, so we would encourage you refer to them on a regular basis. Please see: https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/fl-df/index.html
MAG is considering expanding the definition of “child” in the Children’s Law Reform Act. The current definition of “child” can be found in Part III of the Children’s Law Reform Act: Child -
18(2) A reference in this Part to a child is a reference to the child while a minor.
It has been proposed that this definition of “child” be amended to align with the federal definition of child in the Divorce Act, to ensure equal treatment for children of married and unmarried spouses. Like the Children’s Law Reform Act, the Divorce Act also deals with custody and access of a child; while the provincial Children’s Law Reform Act applies to unmarried spouses or married spouses who are not divorcing, the federal Divorce Act applies to married spouses who are divorcing.
Subsection 2(1) of the Divorce Act defines “child of the marriage” as follows: child of the marriage means a child of two spouses or former spouses who, at the material time,
(a) is under the age of majority and who has not withdrawn from their charge, or
(b) is the age of majority or over and under their charge but unable, by reason of illness, disability or other cause, to withdraw from their charge or to obtain the necessaries of life;
The “age of majority” is defined in subsection 2(1) of the Divorce Act as: age of majority, in respect of a child, means the age of majority as determined by the laws of the province where the child ordinarily resides, or, if the child ordinarily resides outside of Canada, eighteen years of age;
This change in definition would give Ontario courts jurisdiction to make custody and access orders in respect of adults with disabilities or medical conditions or who, for other reasons, remain in their parents’ or other caregiver’s charge. Such orders could include decision making responsibility for contact with non-custodial parents, residence, education, health care, culture, language, religion and extra-curricular activities.
Currently, the Substitute Decisions Act governs decision making for adults who are unable to make their own decisions in the areas of property management, shelter, health care, hygiene, safety, nutrition, and clothing. If the definition of child is expanded as proposed, consideration would need to be given as to how the overlap between the Children’s Law Reform Act and the Substitute Decisions Act could be reconciled.
The Hague Convention on International Recovery of Child Support provides a legal framework for the cross-border recognition and enforcement, establishment, and variation of support orders. At this time, international recovery of support obligations is achieved by reciprocal arrangements established by provinces and territories (PTs) under their respective legislation. In Ontario, reciprocal arrangements are established under the Interjurisdictional Support Orders Act, 2002 (the ISO Act).
The Convention must be ratified by the Federal Government of Canada. Canada signed the Convention on May 23, 2017 but has not yet ratified it. It can only be ratified once federal implementing legislation has been passed and implementing legislation has also been passed in at least one PT. Canada’s Bill C-78 is the federal implementing legislation. It received Royal Assent on June 21, 2019, and is anticipated to come into force on March 1, 2021. In order to have the Convention apply provincially, Ontario would also need to introduce and pass implementing legislation and ask the federal government to have the Convention apply in Ontario.
Under the ISO Act, Ontario currently has reciprocal arrangements for the international recovery of support obligations with all other PTs in Canada, the United States, Australia and 24 other jurisdictions. If the federal government ratifies the Convention and Ontario implements the Convention provincially, Ontario would then have reciprocal arrangements with an additional 31 countries, including all members of the European Union (EU). Currently, Ontario does not have reciprocal arrangements with most members of the EU. Further, EU member countries are not permitted under European law to enter directly into new bilateral arrangements with other jurisdictions in the field of family maintenance; new arrangements can only arise through the Convention.
As the AG and MAG consider this important proposal, the AG is inviting Law Associations and your Members to provide your perspective.
Read more in a letter to FOLA in December 2020 requesting input here.
MAG would appreciate receiving your views in writing, to Amanda.Iarusso@ontario.ca, no later than January 15, 2021. FOLA will not be preparing a formal Submission.
Read the TLA's letter to the AG regarding the Convention.
The Ontario Family Law Limited Scope Services Project’s website (funded by a grant from the Law Foundation of Ontario) has been designed to improve access to family justice for middle and lower income Ontarians by increasing the use of limited scope retainers, legal coaching and summary legal counsel in family law matters.
On the site, you can find resources for family lawyers and other useful Information.
PLUS: the Project has waived the requirement that is a mandatory pre-requisite to joining the roster to require that lawyers watch the webinar in groups during the COVID-19 pandemic. As such, you now have the ability to complete the mandatory training alone with a request that the viewer has a quick check-in with the project manager to facilitate registration and an opportunity to have questions answered.
HERE'S A DIRECT LINK TO THE WEBINAR
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THE PROJECT, PLEASE EMAIL TAMI AT:
Lawyers who have 3+ years of experience with a minimum of 30% in family law can register for free after doing the 2 hour webinar.
If you are looking for ways to increase member engagement during the pandemic (and to help promote participation in this important access to justice initiative), why not run a contest? Challenge a neighbouring law association for a signup duel! FOLA would offer to be the neutral judge.
If you are interested in competing against another association, just let Katie know at katie.robinette@fola.ca, and she will help get both associations some information (suggested tweets, images, newsletter blurb, etc) to get you started, and FOLA will announce and recognize the winner(s) on social media!
To see the roster of family lawyers who have already signed up for the project, click here.
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THE PROJECT, PLEASE EMAIL TAMI AT:
MAG is pleased to share that Community Legal Education Ontario’s Guided Pathways to Family Court Forms tool continues to expand.
In addition to helping users complete the forms required to apply for a simple or joint divorce and file a separation agreement with the court, the tool now leads users through many forms required to apply for corollary relief, including custody, access, support, property division, and a restraining order (with or without a divorce claim).
Family Claims Online and Guided Pathways are complementary online services that aim to strengthen the Ontario family justice system by making it more efficient and easier to use.
Instructions for setting up your ONe-key and Justice Services Online accounts.
In Ontario, you can apply to the Ontario Superior Court of Justice for a divorce.
You can file online for a::
Before you submit your online application, make sure you qualify and have all of the required documents.
View an 18-minute CaseLines tutorial on how to access, update, invite people and review evidence for cases here. A link to a demonstration of CaseLines may be accessed here.
CaseLines Hearings – Tips for Counsel and Self-represented Parties
CaseLines information sheet – English
CaseLines information sheet – French
Below are the zoom coordinates for April CaseLines information sessions:
Family Demonstrations:
April 9, 2021 from 8:00 AM to 9:00AM:
https://ca01web.zoom.us/j/63648719996?pwd=bHlXYXlISU9KM25iV3FsRDR5SUo3UT09
Passcode: 721605
April 13, 2021 from 1:00 PM to 2:00PM: https://ca01web.zoom.us/j/67963742520?pwd=K0d1Tm9abDhCbngrREZBTUZBRmpYZz09
Passcode: 976060
NOTE: If you have trouble logging in to any of the above sessions, please contact Cheryl Alphonso at Cheryl.Alphonso@ontario.ca
Family Demonstration Recording (East and Northwest regions):
February 24, 2021 https://vimeo.com/528336065/1c69c516a3
Frequently Asked Questions About CaseLines - SCJ
(NB: The SCJ CaseLines FAQ were updated on Jan 11th: FAQ 7 sets out the court’s new document naming protocol. FAQ 8 indicates that tabs and bookmarks are now functional in CaseLines)
Frequently Asked Questions About CaseLines - LSO
Effective January 11, 2021, paragraph 24 of the Toronto Region’s Consolidated Practice Direction for Civil Actions, Applications, Motions and Procedural Matters in the Toronto Region has been amended to require parties or their representatives to provide their email addresses to the Civil Motions Coordinator 30 days prior to the motion date. Email addresses are required for the CaseLines document sharing platform.
IMPORTANT NOTE: The amendments to the Rules of Civil Procedure, in force on January 1, 2021, require email addresses to be provided on backsheets when filing via CaseLines. The requirement to provide email addresses is also set out in the Supplementary Notice to the Profession and Litigants in Civil and Family Matters Including Electronic Filings and Document Sharing (Caselines Pilot). On January 7, 2020, the above Notice was updated with current information about payment of filing fees for documents filed by email. It now provides, in section 2 (Electronic Court Filings – Justice Services Online):Where counsel and parties deliver materials by email, subject to direction from the Court, they undertake to file the same materials in paper format, and pay the requisite filing fee, at the court when regular court operations resume. This includes preparation of the court’s Continuing Record for family cases.
Important reminders regarding the implementation of CaseLines for Toronto SCJ family cases as follows:
On February 25, 2019, the Family Claims Online service was expanded to enable Ontarians to initiate simple divorce applications online at any time. The existing joint divorce online filing process has also been enhanced to permit property claims on consent.
The service will continue to allow users to pay court fees online securely by credit or debit card and enable users to create profiles in order to save filings in progress and view the history of their filings.
This expansion follows the successful province-wide launch of the service in November 2018.
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